Blue Dog Art & Design

Tuesday, March 28, 2006

On the Band Wagon! GO MASON!

George Mason University is until recently relatively unknown small school in the 'burbs of Washington, DC. I think it is great that their basketball team has shocked the world and themselves to make it to the Final Four. So as a resident of the city that George Mason helped to found, I'm jumping on the band wagon. Here is a little history from the school's Web site. GO MASON! (I must also add a congrats to the lady turtles for making the final four as well!)

GMU Documentary History: George Mason 1725-1792

George Mason was a prominent American patriot, born (1725) and died (October 7, 1792) in Fairfax County, Virginia. He was a statesman who insisted on the protection of individual liberties in the composition of both the Virginia and United States Constitutions (1776, 1787). And he was ahead of his time in opposing slavery and in rejecting the constitution compromise that perpetuated it.

As a landowner and near neighbour of George Washington, Mason took a leading part in local affairs. He also became deeply interested in Western expansion and was active in the Ohio Company, organized in 1749 to develop trade and sell land on the upper Ohio River. At about the same time, Mason helped to found the town of Alexandria, Virginia. Because of ill health and family problems, he generally eschewed public office, though he accepted election to the House of Burgesses in 1759. Except for his membership in the Constitutional Convention at Philadelphia, this was the highest office he ever held -- yet few men did more to shape United States political institutions.

A leader of the Virginia patriots on the eve of the American Revolution (1775-'83), Mason served on the Committee of Safety and in 1776 drafted the state constitution, his declaration of rights being the first authoritative formulation of the doctrine of inalienable rights. Mason's work was known to Thomas Jefferson and influenced his drafting of the Declaration of Independence. The model was soon followed by most of the states and was also incorporated in diluted form in the federal Constitution. He served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1776 to 1788.

As a member of the Constitution Convention, Mason strenuously opposed the compromise permitting the continuation of the slave trade until 1808. Although he was a Southerner, Mason castigated the trade as "disgraceful to mankind"; he favoured manumission and education for bondsmen and supported a system of free labor. Because he also objected to the large and indefinite powers vested in the new government, he joined several other Virginians in opposing adoption of the new document. A Jeffersonian Republican, he believed that local government should be kept strong and centeral government weak. His criticism helped bring about the adoption of the Bill of Rights to the Constitution.

Soon after the Convention, Mason retired to his home, Gunston Hall, always a favorite and satisfying retreat in the midst of a large and affectionate family.

3 Comments:

  • If they win, Mason will totally be on the Academic map--as it were.

    By Blogger m.a., at March 28, 2006 12:30 PM  

  • Growing up in VA, everyone knew GMU. It's nice to see the school get national attention!

    By Blogger BostonPobble, at March 28, 2006 6:33 PM  

  • Nice history of the person, George Mason. He's generally overlooked, although there is that beautiful flower garden area down in West Potomac Park...still it's very out of the way.

    By Blogger cs, at March 29, 2006 5:29 PM  

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